The historic centre stretches along a tufaceous strip
overlooking the Via Cassia, amidst woods with oaks, turkey oaks, chestnuts and
vast hazel groves, on the southern slopes of the Cimini mountains. The town is
famous for its water (effective against stomach and intestinal disorders),
which was praised by Petrarch when he stayed there in 1337, the guest of Orso
Anguillara. In the Romanesque church of San Francesco is the
magnificent sepulchre of Francesco and Nicola Anguillara, twin brothers who
died in 1406 and 1408. This Gothic-style work has been attributed to Paolo
Romano. The cathedral of San Giovanni Battista (built in the sixteenth
century, but reconstructed in the nineteenth century) safeguards a Renaissance
tabernacle, a sixteenth-century wooden crucifix and a historic
nineteenth-century organ. At the neo-classic church of Santa Maria
(1867), we can admire the statue of Our Lady of Grace (1808), an
excellent tavola dating to the twelfth-thirteenth century depicting Christ
Benedictory, a fifteenth-century tabernacle and a triptych (fifteenth-sixteenth
century) with St. Terenziano, St. Rocco and St. Sebastian being venerated
by one of the faithful.
The church of Santa Maria del Piano has an elegant
wooden ceiling and several frescoes attributed to the Zuccari brothers.