It looks like a town from a Christmas crèche, set on a
tufaceous cliff a the charming spot in the craterous basin of Lake Bolsena,
less than five kilometres away. Standing like a fortress amidst the
"little mountain of nestled houses" (according to the description of
a local poet) is the basilica of San Giovanni Battista, designed in the
seventeenth century by Gerolamo Rainaldi (over previous buildings) and
completed during the mid-eighteenth century by Andrea Selvi. On the main
altar, in all its rich eighteenth-century glory, is a wooden polychrome statue
of Our Lady of Suffrage (seventeenth century) that is widely venerated
throughout the area. Every ten years, the statue is carried in procession
through the town. At the inner door of the entrance, there is a
nineteenth-century organ (Morettini). The various paintings in the church
include a seventeenth-century altarpiece by Francesco Nasini (Our Lady of
the Rosary and the Mysteries of the Rosary) and an altarpiece by the Reni
school (Crucifix between St. Mary Magdalene and St. Francis of
Assisi). The sacristy leads to a rich antiquarium located in the area
under the apse: sacred paraments, chalices, reliquaries, ciboria, bulls,
votive offerings, missals, candelabras, parchments and a mummified woman.
The Civic Museum is located in the former Palazzo
del Podestà and it comprises two sections, Etruscan and medieval. Exhibited
in the Etruscan section are several funerary furnishings from the necropolises
of Vigna, Piazza and Pianezze (seventh-fourth century BC). In the medieval
section, there is a reconstruction of the more recent history of Grotte di
Castro and its popular traditions, with panels and illustrations. A short
distance out of town along the road descending to Lake Bolsena is the Etruscan
necropolis known as "Pianezze". Its tombs date to the
seventh-sixth century BC. The sepulchral rooms comprise a dromos carved in
tuff and a vestibule with central beams and a sloping roof. The "Red"
tomb is particularly interesting.