The seventeenth-century town (a fine example of Baroque
town-planning), accessed by two gates, is dominated by the abbey church
and the Palazzo Doria Pamphili. The church is a spectacular example of
an ancient abbey, built by the Cistercians of Pontigny in the early thirteenth
century. The facade, surrounded by two seventeenth-century bell towers (designed
by Borromini), surmounted by pyramidal spires, has a large Gothic mullioned
window. The external part of the polygonal-shaped apse with a double order of
single-light windows is worthy of note.
The solemn Latin-cross interior with cross-vaults and a
nave and two aisles divided by pointed arches supported, alternately, by
cruciform pillars and columns, recalls the Burgundian style, and is one of the
most extraordinary examples of Gothic art in the Viterbo area. The coat of
arms on the capital of the first column on the right in the nave towards the
altar (the oldest and rarest piece of evidence of the original construction)
is that of Cardinal Francesco Todeschini Piccolomini.
The right-hand transept preserves an excellent standard by
Mattia Preti (1613-1699) depicting St.Martin on horseback in the act
of giving his cloak to a poor man (on the back, Christ in Pietà). The
lefthand transept contains an organ (early twentieth century), which works by
means of mechanical transmission, that came from an Anglican church. Inside
the Baroque railing with the Pamphili insignia (beginning of the right-hand
ais1e) there is a baptismal font of the seventeenth century.
On the floor of the nave, a large marble plaque, dictated
in the seventeenth century by Princess Olimpia Maidalchini, recalls Cardinal
Raniero Capocci, benefactor of the building, and Cardinal Francesco
Piccolomini, the commissioner of the substantial alterations to the abbey in
the fifteenth century. In the presbytery there is another marble plaque on the
tomb of Princess Olimpia, who at some time in the mid-seventeenth century was
responsible for the construction of the Palazzo on various abbey buildings and
the restoration of the chapter-house that opens onto the site the abbey
cloister once occupied. The projects also involved the new city layout of the
town, with one of the first examples of small terraced council houses.
The Palazzo, completely rebuilt in the 1980s by the
Provincial Tourist Board of Viterbo of that period, now houses a congress and
cultural centre.