The town, set amidst the chestnut woods of the Cimini
mountains, is rendered unmistakable by the mighty skyline of the Orsini
castle, which emerges from the cluster of houses in the historic centre
reached by a single arched gateway surmounted by the clock tower. The
castle, erected in the second half of the thirteenth century (under the
pontificate of Nicholas III) over a previous structure, consists of the palace
and a rectangular tower joined together by several minor buildings. In the
following period it was refined with architraved windows, an ashlar-work
portal and an arcade with an open gallery beneath. Formerly used as a prison,
it is now at the disposal of the Commune for social and cultural activities.
Clustered around the castle is a maze of small streets, alleys and little
squares that unexpectedly open out onto the planes below and the Tiber valley.
The town's central square is overlooked by the large collegiate church
of San Nicola, dating to the end of the eighteenth century. In the
interior, built with a Greek cross plan, we can admire plaster rose windows,
the wooden choir with two orders of 18 stalls, the Gothic statue of St.
Anthony abbot and a fifteenth-century triptych with the Saviour and Saints.
The church of Sant'Eutizio also has an
eighteenth-century layout and stands opposite the Old Fountain dating
to the fifteenth century. The church of Sant'Agostino (or church of
the Santissima Trinità, eighteenth century), with a vault frescoed in the
eighteenth century by Taddeo Kunds depicting the Apotheosis of St.
Augustine, houses a remarkable panel of the Sienese school of 1343
depicting the Madonna enthroned and Child. About a kilometre away from
the town is the much older little church of San Giorgio, dating to the
eleventh century, with elegant ornamental motifs in the portal, in the gable
and in the apse. In a sad state of neglect, the elegant Palazzo
Chigi-Albani was built some time around the middle of the sixteenth
century, over previous constructions, by Cardinal Cristoforo Madruzzo. He was
responsible for creating the Papacqua Fountain, which embellishes the
terrace onto which the large entrance door opens. It consists of bas-reliefs
sculpted in the rock with a series of depictions: Moses with a stick striking
the boulder from which water gushes to quench the thirst of a crowd of
imploring Jews; a gigantic female figure clasps three children to her,
sheltering them from a satyr; a shepherd with his flock plays the flute and a
large god Pan rends the soil by shaking a rod. The water is then channelled
into a long rectangular basin decorated with masks, with a series of jets,
before flowing into a small lake downhill. The palace was rebuilt at the
beginning of the eighteenth century by Cardinal Annibale Albani, who was also
responsible for the garden, spectacularly laid out on the slope above the
Papacqua Fountain. Subsequently, the building passed into the hands of the
Chigi family. It is now hoped that timely restoration work will be done on it.
Also part of the Soriano territory is the monumental beech
forest on the summit of Cimino at an altitude of 1,053 metres, which can be
reached after about ten kilometres along a convenient panoramic road. Here,
amidst towering beech trees, is a curiosity known as the "sasso menicante"
(or "naticarello"), a large egg-shaped boulder that has stood
balanced for centuries on a narrow supporting base. Pliny the Elder called it
a "Miracle of nature", whilst for Varro it was totius mundi
portentum. An astronomic observatory has been se up in the territory of
the Commune.
In the environs of Soriano, it is worth visiting the woods
known as the Selva di Malano, the parish church of Chia (fifteenth-century
triptych with the Saviour Benedictory between the Madonna of the
Annunciation and the Announcing Angel) and the Sanctuary of
Sant'Eutizio (eighteenth century), with third-century catacombs and the
crypt of the Christian martyr St. Eutychius, who came from Ferento,
Chestnut festival
It is held during the first two weekends of October. In
addition to a tasting of delicious roast chestnuts, the festival includes an
historic procession, the revocation of the battle of the Buon incontro dating
to the late fifteenth century and the opening of taverns in the various
districts of the town, where local gastronomic specialities are offered.
During the chestnut festival the historic centre comes to
life with numerous. stands.
Selva di Malano
The wood can be reached off after 13 km of the Viterbo-Orte
state road. A guide is recommended: for details, contact the Soriano
information office. One of the most important “monuments” is the large
rock cube (the “Sasso del Predicatore” - the Preacher’s Rock) with rough
engravings. Also worthy of attention is another block of stone which opens a
chamber with two niches (tomb of the King and tomb of the Queen). Based on the
various inscriptions, these finds undoubtedly date back to the Etruscan-Roman
period.
The woods have a further surprise in store in the shape of
several gravestones with a human outline, Etruscan chamber tombs, altars,
cinerary urns, sarcophaguses, “pestarole”, the medieval ruins of san
Nicolao, and the remains of a fortified building, perhaps a Benedictine abbey.