The "Antichissima città" (Ancient city) slogan
has remote origins, emblematically depicted in the communal coat of arms with
the founder Saturn shown on horseback. The city's medieval history avails
itself of a chapter of great importance dating to 728, when, according to
tradition, the town was given by Liutprand to the growing Patrimony of St.
Peter. The most eloquent images of the pre-Roman and Roman civilisation come
together in Poggio Savorelli, visible from the Via Cassia, just a short
distance from the ancient access gate to the town (Porta Franceta or Porta
Vecchia), with the amphitheatre (dating to the Augustan age) and
the small rock church of the Madonna del Parto (formerly an Etruscan
burial ground and later a place of worship of the god Mithras), amidst a
substantial series of rock tombs of the sixthfourth century BC, with wall
niches, simple niches, chambers used as columbaria etc. The most important
ones are marked on the outside by sculpted pediments. At the top of the knoll
stands the Villa Savorelli, whose park holds the ruins of the so-called
castle of Charlemagne, subsequently inhabited by the Anguillara family.
The amphitheatre, entirely dug out of the tuff, is quite
dramatic. The small church of the Parto has also been excavated from the rock
and its walls preserve the remains of frescoes of a primitive nature: Madonna
and Child between two Saints; St. Christopher and the Child; Procession
to Mount Gargano with interesting pilgrim figures.
In the historic centre, the cathedral attracts
attention (dedicated to the Virgin of the Assumption). It is built in the
Romanesque style, and was completely renovated in the eighteenth century.
Inside, two Corinthian columns, incorporated into the pillars in the
presbytery, bear witness to the ancient origins of the church. It has a
remarkable Cosmati-work floor in the central nave. The church contains a fine
early thirteenth-century canvas in the Byzantine style depicting the Saviour
Benedictory. The altar in the ambulatory (behind the choir) dates to the
sixteenth century and is dedicated to Pius V, former bishop of Sutri. There is
a fine wooden statue of the Bernini school depicting St. Dolcissima, the
patron saint of Sutri. Gloomy but atmospheric, the crypt probably dates to the
eleventh century and has eight aisles divided by columns of various types with
ornate capitals.
Of the other churches, it is worth paying a visit to San
Silvestro, whose altar is made from an ancient sarcophagus. In a
room in the old hospital, which also houses the Historical Archives and the
Library, the small Museo del Patrimonium has been set up. In the
first room there is a collection of exhibits from the Roman period to the
early Renaissance: epigraphs, detached frescoes from various epochs and a
tabernacle by the school of Andrea Bregno. The second room houses sacred
vestments and the reliquary of St. Pius V (seventeenth century) and of
St. Liberato (eighteenth century), and a nineteenth-century monstrance. It
also contains the codex of the Lombarda Vulgata of the twelfth century.
In the third room, we find paintings from the sixteenth century, a
processional standard and a remarkable piece of Baroque embroidery (vestment
for the Pontifical Mass of St. Dolcissima).
A short distance from town, an ancient fifteenth-century
monastery that stands in a park known as the "Oasi di Sapientia" has
a surprise in store for visitors, in the form of an unusual collection of
minerals in their unpolished state from every part of the world (rubies,
aquamarines, topazes and diamonds).
St. Anthony Abbot
A century ago he saved the animals of Sutri from a grave
calamity: it is for this reason that on his feast-day, he is greatly honoured
by two associations, known simply as the “Old” and the “New”. Every
year, each of these elects a deputy from its own circle who, on the occasion
of the horse parade known as the “Cavalleria” (17th January),
receives the gonfalon bearing the image of the saint. The relic is kept inside
their respective houses, on a small coloured altar in the finest room. For a
week the houses are open to anyone who wishes to visit to pray, and the two
deputies share the agreeable task of offering visitors biscuits, ring-shaped
cakes, wine and other specialities.